Volume : 03
Issue : 03
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF DIAGNOSTICS AND RESEARCH
Objectives:
Introduction :
To understand the role of Vyadhikshamatva
in susceptibility and recurrence of allergies.
To explain the involvement of Leena Dosha
and Khavaigunya in pathogenesis.
Allergic disorders are characterized by exaggerated
immune
responses
to
normally
harmless
environmental substances. These include conditions
like allergic rhinitis, bronchial asthma, and skin
To evaluate their importance in prevention
and management of allergic disorders.
allergies.
Modern
medicine
attributes
these
conditions to immune hypersensitivity, particularly
IgE-mediated reactions.
Conceptual Framework of Vyadhikshamatva
Vyadhikshamatva is closely associated with Ojas,
which is considered the essence of all Dhatus and
the substratum of immunity.
In Ayurveda, the concept of Vyadhikshamatva
provides a broader understanding of disease
resistance and susceptibility. Acharya Charaka
defines Vyadhikshamatva as:
Ojas is responsible for vitality, strength, and
resistance against diseases. Any depletion or
vitiation of Ojas leads to increased susceptibility to
disorders, including allergic conditions.[2]
Types of Bala (Immunity)
Vyadhi – disease
Kshamatva – resistance or capacity
It includes two aspects:
Vyadhi Bala Virodhitva – resistance against
disease strength
I. Sahaja Bala – innate immunity present
since birth
Vyadhi
Utpada
Pratibandhakatva
–
prevention of disease occurrence.[1]
II. Kalaja Bala – immunity influenced by
seasonal and temporal factors
This indicates that Vyadhikshamatva comprises
both resistance against disease strength and the
ability to prevent disease occurrence. In addition to
III. Yuktikrita Bala – acquired immunity
developed through proper diet, lifestyle, and
therapeutic interventions.[3]
impaired
immunity,
Ayurveda
explains
the
recurrent and latent nature of diseases through the
concepts of Leena Dosha (dormant Doshas) and
Khavaigunya. These concepts help explain why
allergic disorders tend to relapse even after
symptomatic relief. Therefore, integrating these
principles provides a comprehensive understanding
of allergic conditions.
Among these, Yuktikrita Bala plays a significant
role in preventing allergic disorders.
Ayurvedic Understanding of Allergic Disorders
Although the term “allergy” is not explicitly
mentioned in classical texts, several conditions
resemble allergic manifestations:
Pratishyaya (allergic rhinitis)
Aim: To study Concept of Vyadhikshamatva in
Allergic Disorders with Special Reference to Leena
Dosha and Khavaigunya
Tamaka Shwasa (bronchial asthma)
Sheetapitta, Udarda, Kotha (urticaria and
skin allergies)
Copyright @ : - Dr.Namrata Chavan Inter. J.Digno. and Research IJDRMSID0117 |ISSN :2584-2757
84